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Aug
In June 2015 the European Securities and Markets Authority (“ESMA”) published guidelines on Alternative Performance Measures (“APMs”) (05/10/2015│ESMA/2015/1415en, the “Guidelines”). The Guidelines replace the previous CESR guidelines of October 2005 and apply to relevant disclosures made on or after 3 July 2016.
APMs can be useful to issuers and investors because they can provide additional insight into an issuer’s financial performance, financial position and/or cash flow. However, problems may arise when APMs are presented inconsistently, defined inadequately or obscure financial...