What happened?  President Trump issued a Proclamation on June 1 further modifying the Section 232 tariff regimes applicable to imports of aluminum, steel, copper, and certain derivative products. The Proclamation establishes a temporary tariff framework, effective June 8, 2026 through December 31, 2027, for certain products identified in Annex I-C, including a generally applicable 25% duty rate, alternative tariff treatment for products from specified trading partners, and special rules for qualifying United States–Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA) products. This Proclamation also lowers the threshold for...

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Key Points The DOJ has appealed Judge Richard K. Eaton’s universal refund order requiring CBP to return about $166 billion in IEEPA duties. The government’s three-category framework for IEEPA refunds distinguishes unliquidated entries, finally liquidated entries with CIT suits, and finally liquidated entries without suits, with the last category driving the appeal. Judge Eaton denied the government’s attempt to substitute lower-ranking officials for CBP Commissioner Rodney S. Scott, ordering Scott to testify despite the government’s “apex doctrine” arguments. The...

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Key insights President Donald Trump's tariffs have reshaped U.S. trade policy and international trade dynamics, with significant impact on global supply chains. The Supreme Court now ruled that tariffs imposed under emergency powers are unconstitutional without congressional authorization – and a subsequent court order has set a process in motion for importers to pursue refunds on qualifying entities. Learn about the potential wide-ranging economic impact on key industries and how it could affect your business and operations. This is...

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