Since our last update only a few months ago, the UK is on a third prime minister in three months, a fourth chancellor and fourth (albeit one of them twice) home secretary. While it has been hard to keep up with the goings-on in Westminster, this turnaround has, of course, led to changes in immigration policy given, once again, its increased exposure in the political and media discourse of the UK. Although many of the headlines about immigration have focussed...

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This blog post was originally published in Columbia Law School Blue Sky Blog | FTX is a Bahamas-based cryptocurrency exchange founded in 2019 that, at its peak in 2021, had over 1 million users, making it the world’s third largest crypto exchange by volume. Since November 11, 2022, though, FTX has been in bankruptcy, having borrowed extensively and used the assets of its clients in a likely and spectacular fraud. Why did the capital-markets system fail to provide the checks and...

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Foreign nationals living and working in the U.S. may soon be in the crosshairs of a re-energized Internal Revenue Service. A representative of the IRS Office of Chief Counsel reportedly told an audience at a recent American Bar Association Tax Section conference that compliance among foreign nationals in the U.S. will be a priority and focus of the IRS. This comes on the heels of the tax agency getting some $80 billion from the landmark U.S. Inflation Reduction Act signed into...

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The U.S. Department of State (DOS) has published the December 2022 bulletin which reflects an increased demand across multiple categories. As warned in last month’s bulletin, the December bulletin implements a world-wide cut-off for the EB-2 category. DOS also warns in its December bulletin that due to increased demand and number use in the EB-1 category, combined with decreased visa number availability for FY-2023 in comparison to FY-2022, we may see the establishment of final action date and application date...

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Speaking at the Circular Economy Stakeholder Conference earlier this year, Commissioner Timmermans, the lead Commissioner on the EU Green Deal, explained how half of total greenhouse gas emissions come from resource extraction and processing and “more than 90% of biodiversity loss and water stress comes from resource extraction and processing”. These statistics demonstrate just how important it is that the necessary legislation is put in place to ensure the products we use and the way we use them support, rather...

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On 22 November 2022, the European Court of Justice ruled that the “public access” feature of the Luxembourg register of beneficial owners would be invalid in view of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union and more specifically the fact that it would constitute a serious interference with the fundamental rights to private life and to the protection of personal data. We wish to inform you that on 22 November 2022 the European Court of Justice (“CJEU”) ruled...

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E-commerce is having a less successful impact in Belgium than in its neighbouring countries. This is partly due to the earlier in the day enforcement of stricter rules on night work. In Belgium, these rules already apply as from 20h. For e-commerce, being able to process and ship orders in the shortest timeframe possible is essential. The tardier introduction of night work in other countries leads to tough competition and is a pull-factor for organising e-commerce activities abroad. The labour...

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The World Cup is fast approaching! Over the course of the tournament, we will be publishing our own matchups, comparing various aspects of labor and employment law in some of the participating countries. In Part I of this series, we examined paid vacation and annual leave entitlements available to employees who might be taking some time off next week to enjoy the games. What about employees who are feeling under the weather and call in sick? What are the...

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The World Cup starts November 20, 2022 and will end in mid-December. Soccer1 fans from around the globe will be tuning in for the matches, or perhaps even attending in person. We thought we’d set up our own employment law matchups to coincide with some actual team pairings. The goal of this series is to compare and contrast various aspects of labor and employment law in the participating countries.2 So let’s get the ball rolling! Some of these games will take place...

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The rules on the use of information and communication technology ("ICT") in the financial sector were traditionally country and institution-specific to a great extent and predominately focused on the financial impact of ICT risks. Several recent EU legislative acts and guidelines of the European Banking Authority ("EBA"), the European Insurance and Occupational Pensions Authority ("EIOPA")and the European Securities and Markets Authority ("ESMA"), such as the 2021 Guidelines on ICT and security risk management and the cloud outsourcing guidelines, have...

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