19
Oct
Beyond Nominal Convergence
The current criteria for adopting the euro refer to nominal variables relating to the macroeconomic environment – the inflation rate, the long-term interest rate and the exchange rate – and to the budget deficit and debt ratios. However, these criteria do not necessarily reflect developments in the real economy, which can also pose challenges on the road to adopting the euro.
The European debt crisis, multiple euro area accession experiences, academic analyses, as well as evidence from the...