Chapter News

Chapter News

ECB | International use of the euro broadly stable in 2024

Euro’s share across various indicators of international currency use largely unchanged at around 19% Emerging challenges include initiatives promoting global use of cryptocurrencies Upholding rule of law essential for maintaining, and potentially increasing, global trust in the euro The international role of the euro remained broadly stable in 2024 and the euro held on to its position as the second most important currency globally. The share of the euro across various indicators of international currency use has been largely...

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OECD | Accelerated climate action can be a driver of growth and development

Ambitious climate targets that are underpinned by robust implementation and investment plans can provide economic opportunities, unlock investment, and support sustainable development and growth, while facilitating low-emission transitions, according to a new joint report by the OECD and the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). Investing in Climate for Growth and Development: The Case for Enhanced Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) shows that aligning climate policies with economic and social priorities can lead to higher global GDP, accelerated poverty reduction, improved energy security...

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IMF | Is Public Money Safe without the Rule of Law?

By Joseph Dalibon, Jean-Philippe Vion Imagine a country where public funds are allocated arbitrarily rather than because of an analytical process or the government’s policy priorities. In such a country, contracts would be awarded on the basis of personal connections rather than through an open competitive tendering process. Accountability would be nonexistent. It sounds like a dystopian scenario, but it's a reality in places where the rule of law is weak. Good public financial management (PFM) hinges on a robust...

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ECB | The rule of law as a constitutional pillar of European central banking

Keynote speech by Frank Elderson, Member of the Executive Board of the ECB and Vice-Chair of the Supervisory Board of the ECB, at the Italian constitutional court Introduction Thank you very much for inviting me. The writings, judgments and speeches of many among this distinguished audience have shaped our understanding of the rule of law. I find it a privilege – and slightly daunting – to address you today on such a fundamental issue. Today I am speaking to you as a central...

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Chapter News, New York Related News

NY Fed | Inflation Expectations Decline; Labor Market Expectations Improve

NEW YORK—The Federal Reserve Bank of New York’s Center for Microeconomic Data today released the May 2025 Survey of Consumer Expectations, which shows that households’ inflation expectations declined at the short-, medium-, and longer-term horizons. Consumers’ recent pessimism about the labor market eased somewhat, while consumer debt delinquency expectations and expectations about one’s household financial situation improved slightly. The main findings from the May 2025 Survey are: Inflation Median inflation expectations decreased at all three horizons in May. One-year-ahead inflation expectations declined by...

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ECB | Monetary Policy Statement by President Christine Lagarde

Good afternoon, the Vice-President and I welcome you to our press conference. The Governing Council today decided to lower the three key ECB interest rates by 25 basis points. In particular, the decision to lower the deposit facility rate – the rate through which we steer the monetary policy stance – is based on our updated assessment of the inflation outlook, the dynamics of underlying inflation and the strength of monetary policy transmission. Inflation is currently at around our two per...

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European Commission | New import surveillance tool to help EU prevent harmful trade diversion

The European Commission has set up a new surveillance tool to help protect the EU against sudden and potentially disruptive surges in imports. This system aims to prevent harmful trade diversion, which occurs when a significant amount of goods that cannot enter other markets due to high tariffs and other restrictions are redirected into the EU. By providing fact-based information building on customs data, the surveillance tool will enable the Commission to swifty identify any such import surges and...

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European Commission | 2025 European Semester Spring Package sets out guidance to boost EU competitiveness

The 2025 European Semester Spring Package analyses the key economic and social challenges across the EU and offers policy guidance to Member States with the aim of strengthening competitiveness, prosperity and resilience. To that effect, it includes country-specific recommendations (CSRs), and promotes reforms and investments aligned with these EU priorities. The policy guidance presented comes at a time of a particularly volatile trade and security environment. It is closely linked to the Competitiveness Compass, the Commission's five-year roadmap to boost the EU's resilience and...

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OECD Ministerial Council Outcomes

Ministers have concluded this week’s 2025 Council Meeting at Ministerial Level (MCM). Under the Chairmanship of Costa Rica, with Australia, Canada and Lithuania as Vice-Chairs, Ministers and high-level representatives met for discussions around the theme “Leading the Way towards Resilient, Inclusive, and Sustainable Prosperity through Rules-Based Trade, Investment and Innovation”.   Read the Statement of the Chair of the 2025 MCM. The MCM is the OECD’s highest-level forum, attended by Ministers of Finance, Economy, Foreign Affairs, Trade and other high-level representatives from OECD...

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European Commission | EU budget 2026: Providing crucial funding for EU priorities in times of global volatility

Today's proposal by the European Commission sets the 2026 EU budget at €193.26 billion, complemented by an estimated €105.32 billion in disbursements under NextGenerationEU. Building on the mid-term revision of the EU's Multiannual Financial Framework (MFF), next year's draft budget is designed to support strategic objectives, including support for Ukraine, competitiveness, migration management, security and defence, and strategic investments, while maintaining momentum on green and digital priorities. This budget proposal comes after a series of unpredicted developments over the 2021-2027...

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