02
May
By Vanessa Gunnella, Giovanni Stamato and Alicja Kobayashi
Published as part of the ECB Economic Bulletin, Issue 3/2025.
This box examines how the tariffs that the United States introduced on Chinese products in 2018 influenced euro area trade patterns. It looks at whether euro area exporters were able to gain market share in the United States as their competitiveness increased vis-à-vis their Chinese counterparts. It also assesses how Chinese export patterns changed, highlighting how Chinese exports were diverted from the United States...